MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred recently floated the idea of a “Golden At-Bat” rule that would allow teams one opportunity per game to send any batter to the plate regardless of lineup position. The proposal has been widely panned by baseball fans and media alike, with critics calling it everything from a gimmick to an unnecessary complication of baseball’s time-tested rules. However, while MLB grapples with how to implement this contentious idea, Finland’s baseball variant, pesäpallo, has already perfected a similar concept through their joker system - and their approach offers valuable lessons for both scoring methods and rule design.
In pesäpallo, teams field a lineup that includes both pitchers and three designated “jokers” who can bat anywhere in the order during any inning. This creates a fascinating 12-batter maximum for each inning (though you can’t bat around - once all 12 have hit, the inning ends). The beauty of this system lies in its tactical flexibility and how naturally it fits into traditional scoring methods.
As MLB contemplates adding a “Golden At-Bat” rule, let’s examine how Finland’s baseball variant, pesäpallo, has already perfected this concept through their joker system - and how it could inform both scoring methods and rule design in MLB.
In pesäpallo, teams field a lineup that includes both pitchers and three designated “jokers” who can bat anywhere in the order during any inning. This creates a fascinating 12-batter maximum for each inning (though you can’t bat around - once all 12 have hit, the inning ends). The beauty of this system lies in its tactical flexibility and how naturally it fits into traditional scoring methods.
In pesäpallo, teams field a lineup that includes both pitchers and three designated “jokers” who can bat anywhere in the order during any inning. This creates a fascinating 12-batter maximum for each inning (though you can’t bat around - once all 12 have hit, the inning ends). The beauty of this system lies in its tactical flexibility and how naturally it fits into traditional scoring methods.
On a pesäpallo scorecard, scorers denote joker substitutions with a special “J” notation, followed by a number (1-3) indicating which joker is being used, in the original batter’s box. The joker’s actual at-bat result is recorded in a dedicated section at the bottom of the scorecard, preserving the clarity of the main scoring grid while capturing these tactical moves.
Adapting this elegant scoring system for MLB’s proposed Golden At-Bat would be straightforward. However, the Finnish approach reveals several shortcomings in MLB’s single-substitution proposal. Where pesäpallo creates ongoing tactical decisions throughout the game - Do you use your speed joker now to generate a run? Save your power joker for a key situation? - MLB’s version would likely result in predictable ninth-inning substitutions that might often fall flat.
Consider the unanswered questions in MLB’s proposal: Can a player be used as a Golden At-Bat after being removed from the game? What happens if extra innings arrive after you’ve used your Golden At-Bat? Can a player who takes a Golden At-Bat still pinch-hit later? The pesäpallo system avoids these complications through its clearer framework of designated jokers who are part of the game’s natural flow.
Most importantly, while MLB’s rule seems designed to manufacture dramatic moments between stars, pesäpallo’s system creates organic strategy and excitement throughout the game. Rather than waiting for one potential showdown that might never materialize (or worse, end in an anticlimactic groundout), the Finnish approach gives teams multiple opportunities to deploy specialist batters when tactics dictate.
From a scoring perspective, pesäpallo’s method would be far more satisfying to record and analyze. Rather than a single anomalous at-bat that breaks the scoring grid’s natural flow, you’re tracking an integrated part of the game’s strategy, much like how baseball scorers already handle double switches and pinch hitters.
Baseball doesn’t need artificial drama - it needs thoughtful innovation that enhances the game’s strategic depth. Perhaps instead of copying just the concept of a special at-bat, MLB should study how pesäpallo has already refined this idea into something that truly enriches the game.